European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaAlbert S. Gérard John Benjamins Publishing, 1 janv. 1986 - 1288 pages The first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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... Portuguese in Africa, by Gerald MOSER 2. Modern African Writing in Latin, by Albert s. GERARD 3. Eighteenth-Century Writing in English, by Paul EDWARDS Chapter II: West Africa 1. The Primacy of Didactic Writing in English and in French ...
... Portuguese in Africa, by Gerald MOSER 2. Modern African Writing in Latin, by Albert s. GERARD 3. Eighteenth-Century Writing in English, by Paul EDWARDS Chapter II: West Africa 1. The Primacy of Didactic Writing in English and in French ...
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... Portuguese Africa: The New Militancy, by Manuel FERREIRA 2. South Africa: Black Consciousness, by Lewis NKOSI PART THREE: BLACK POWER 263 267 290 305 321 331 341 342 354 379 395 395 434 451 457 VOLUME 2 Chapter IX: English: Nigeria 1 ...
... Portuguese Africa: The New Militancy, by Manuel FERREIRA 2. South Africa: Black Consciousness, by Lewis NKOSI PART THREE: BLACK POWER 263 267 290 305 321 331 341 342 354 379 395 395 434 451 457 VOLUME 2 Chapter IX: English: Nigeria 1 ...
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... Portuguese, Spanish, English and French origin, had thus grown, which could not fail to produce its own literature. But while its members had been—and from a political viewpoint for a long time remained—content to regard themselves as ...
... Portuguese, Spanish, English and French origin, had thus grown, which could not fail to produce its own literature. But while its members had been—and from a political viewpoint for a long time remained—content to regard themselves as ...
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... Portuguese, Castro Soromenho, has his place in Angolan literary history as the founder of the Angolan novel: such ... Portuguese. The most delicate problem, however, is connected with the literature of the Republic of South Africa. The ...
... Portuguese, Castro Soromenho, has his place in Angolan literary history as the founder of the Angolan novel: such ... Portuguese. The most delicate problem, however, is connected with the literature of the Republic of South Africa. The ...
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... Portuguese colonies had to wait until the passing of Salazar's dictatorship and its short-lived sequels to obtain their independence in the mid-seventies. While France gave up formal control over Jibouti at the end of the decade, it was ...
... Portuguese colonies had to wait until the passing of Salazar's dictatorship and its short-lived sequels to obtain their independence in the mid-seventies. While France gave up formal control over Jibouti at the end of the decade, it was ...
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