European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaAlbert S. Gérard John Benjamins Publishing, 1 janv. 1986 - 1288 pages The first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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... human and political in nature: they provided a vivid image of Africa as seen through African eyes, at a time when political independence was in sight; they provided a unique. 9 Until quite recently, attention to African writing in non ...
... human and political in nature: they provided a vivid image of Africa as seen through African eyes, at a time when political independence was in sight; they provided a unique. 9 Until quite recently, attention to African writing in non ...
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... human beings who were sent overseas as sturdy manpower for the white man's newly acquired plantations. Though this arrangement might have been mutually satisfactory to slave traders, both white and black, it was hardly conducive to ...
... human beings who were sent overseas as sturdy manpower for the white man's newly acquired plantations. Though this arrangement might have been mutually satisfactory to slave traders, both white and black, it was hardly conducive to ...
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... human worth that characterized Renaissance man in southern Europe, where classical t antiquity and Catholic Christianity remained intimately wed. Their advance was very swift: in a little more than half a century, the Portuguese ...
... human worth that characterized Renaissance man in southern Europe, where classical t antiquity and Catholic Christianity remained intimately wed. Their advance was very swift: in a little more than half a century, the Portuguese ...
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... human being endowed with the capability of becoming a Christian and a scholar. There is a distinct possibility that such racial contempt as can be perceived in Portuguese and Spanish literatures of the sixteenth century was mainly ...
... human being endowed with the capability of becoming a Christian and a scholar. There is a distinct possibility that such racial contempt as can be perceived in Portuguese and Spanish literatures of the sixteenth century was mainly ...
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... Human Species, Humbly Submitted to the Inhabitants of Great Britain, by Ottobah Cugoano, a Native of Africa (London: Dawsons, 1969). '° The books and pamphlets by Marrant, Gronniosaw, Wheatley, Briton 57 3. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY WRITING IN ...
... Human Species, Humbly Submitted to the Inhabitants of Great Britain, by Ottobah Cugoano, a Native of Africa (London: Dawsons, 1969). '° The books and pamphlets by Marrant, Gronniosaw, Wheatley, Briton 57 3. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY WRITING IN ...
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