European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaAlbert S. Gérard John Benjamins Publishing, 1 janv. 1986 - 1288 pages The first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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Song E. T. Baldwin. MY HEART REMAINED MY OWN و Composed with Fiano Accompaniment BY E.T. BALDWIN . GEO.P.REED & CO.13 Fremont St. BOSTON . Entered according to act Congress 1855 by P. Reed & co . in the Clerks Office of the dist court of ...
Song E. T. Baldwin. MY HEART REMAINED MY OWN و Composed with Fiano Accompaniment BY E.T. BALDWIN . GEO.P.REED & CO.13 Fremont St. BOSTON . Entered according to act Congress 1855 by P. Reed & co . in the Clerks Office of the dist court of ...
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... Remained then turned into a 52,000 word novel with an absorbing storyline and a unique narration style. In the 1990's, India is going through tremendous socio-economic changes. Set in this era, it is a coming of age story of five ...
... Remained then turned into a 52,000 word novel with an absorbing storyline and a unique narration style. In the 1990's, India is going through tremendous socio-economic changes. Set in this era, it is a coming of age story of five ...
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... remained Twenty five Years in his Mothers Belly : Collected by Monfieur De Blegny , and have found nothing therein , which may binder the Printing of the Jame . At St. Germain en Laye , the 6th . February I 679 . Signed , D'ACQUIN ...
... remained Twenty five Years in his Mothers Belly : Collected by Monfieur De Blegny , and have found nothing therein , which may binder the Printing of the Jame . At St. Germain en Laye , the 6th . February I 679 . Signed , D'ACQUIN ...
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... Remained, in her last two books, As Time Went On . . . (1936) and What Happened Next (1940): this latter shewed her with her mental powers and her robust sense of humour still undiminished at the age of eighty-one, in spite of the facts ...
... Remained, in her last two books, As Time Went On . . . (1936) and What Happened Next (1940): this latter shewed her with her mental powers and her robust sense of humour still undiminished at the age of eighty-one, in spite of the facts ...
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Nicolas de BLÉGNY. A TRUE HISTORY O F A CHILD Anatomized : Which remained Twenty five in his Mothers Belly . years With all thofe Reflections which the Phænomena of the fame may Explain . Wery Serviceable and Wleful foz All : ESPECIALLY ...
Nicolas de BLÉGNY. A TRUE HISTORY O F A CHILD Anatomized : Which remained Twenty five in his Mothers Belly . years With all thofe Reflections which the Phænomena of the fame may Explain . Wery Serviceable and Wleful foz All : ESPECIALLY ...
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