European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaAlbert S. Gérard John Benjamins Publishing, 1 janv. 1986 - 1288 pages The first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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Page 26
... society, where the alien power is overwhelmingly stronger than, and accepted as superior by, the oppressed, the written art is inevitably channelled towards the dead-end, of what Jahn aptly called Ziiglingsliteratur: authors strive to ...
... society, where the alien power is overwhelmingly stronger than, and accepted as superior by, the oppressed, the written art is inevitably channelled towards the dead-end, of what Jahn aptly called Ziiglingsliteratur: authors strive to ...
Page 34
... society, which is itself shaped by its leaders' policies: Kenyan society under Kenyatta proved conducive to the flowering of a prosperous and diversified literature in English, whereas Nyerere's,policy in Tanzania was more favourable to ...
... society, which is itself shaped by its leaders' policies: Kenyan society under Kenyatta proved conducive to the flowering of a prosperous and diversified literature in English, whereas Nyerere's,policy in Tanzania was more favourable to ...
Page 55
... Society, met him at Axim in 1753, after which date nothing is known of his later life. Amo's education was thus entirely German, but he occasionally defended his fellow Africans and their culture against European racialism. Nothing of ...
... Society, met him at Axim in 1753, after which date nothing is known of his later life. Amo's education was thus entirely German, but he occasionally defended his fellow Africans and their culture against European racialism. Nothing of ...
Page 65
... society. On closer examination, however, his letters reveal undercurrents of feeling absent from Phillis Wheatley's poems. His consciousness of race emerges even in joking moods: blessed times for a poor blacky grocer to hang or drown ...
... society. On closer examination, however, his letters reveal undercurrents of feeling absent from Phillis Wheatley's poems. His consciousness of race emerges even in joking moods: blessed times for a poor blacky grocer to hang or drown ...
Page 82
... Society's institution at Fourah Bay which developedv eventually into a centre of educational and intellectual activity serving all of British West Africa. In time the name of Fourah Bay came to be associated with a number of West ...
... Society's institution at Fourah Bay which developedv eventually into a centre of educational and intellectual activity serving all of British West Africa. In time the name of Fourah Bay came to be associated with a number of West ...
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