European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volume 1

achieved activity African literature Afrikaans appeared became become beginning British called Cape Verdean century character Christian civilization collection colonial Coloured common concerned contribution created creative critical cultural early emergence English especially Europe European experience expression fact fiction France French hand human identity important independence influence intellectual interest island issue journal land language late later less liberal literary living London major missionary narrative native nature negritude noire novel original Paris perhaps period play poems poet poetry political Portuguese present Press printed problems produced prose protest publication published race racial remained represented seems Senghor sense short shows significant social society South African story theme Town traditional translation turn University values volume West Western writers written young