European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volume 1 ;Volume 6

African novel African writers Afrikaans Angola anthology António appeared become Birago Diop British Cameroon Cape Town Cape Verde Cape Verdean century character Christian civilization Claridade collection colonial Coloured Congo creative writing cultural Dakar decade Diop Doris Lessing drama Dutch early élite English essay Europe European exile experience française France francophone French identity independence intellectual island Johannesburg journal language later Léopold Sédar Senghor liberal Liberia Lisbon literary littérature London Luanda Madagascar Malagasy Manuel Lopes Mário missionary modern Mongo Beti Mozambican Mozambique mulatto Nadine Gordimer narrative native nègre negritude Negro noire novelist oral Paris play poems poet poetic poetry political Portuguese Présence Africaine Press printed problems prose fiction protest published Rabéarivelo race racial Rhodesia Senegal Senegalese Senghor short stories significant slave social society South African literature théâtre theme tion traditional translation University verse West Africa Western William-Ponty written