No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in an house, without the consent of the owner; nor in time o war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. : ARTICLE 4. The right of the people to be secure in their persons houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable search es and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.. ARTICLE 5. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, on otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actu al service, in time of war or public danger; nor shal any person be subject, for the same offence, to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled. in any criminal case, to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. ARTICLE 6. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favour; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence.. ARTICLE 7. In suits at common law, where the value in contro versy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved; and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. ARTICLE 8. *Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. ARTICLE 9. The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. ARTICLE 10. The powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. ARTICLE 11. The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States, by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state. ARTICLE 12. 1. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct. ballots the person voted for as Vice-President; and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate; the President of the Senate shall, in presence of the Senate and House of Represen tatives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall the be counted: the person having the greatest number. votes for President, shall be the President, if such nun ber be a majority of the whole number of electors a pointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers, not exceedin three, on the list of those voted for as President, th House of Representatives shall choose immediately, b ballot, the President. But in choosing the Presiden the vote shall be taken by states, the representatio from each state having one vote: a quorum for this pur pose shall consist of a member or members from two thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states, shal be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Repre sentatives shall not choose a President, whenever th right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-Pre sident shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability, of the President. 2. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President: a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. 3. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President, shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. ARTICLE 13. If any citizen of the United States shall accept, claim, receive, or retain any title of nobility or honour, or shall, without the consent of congress, accept and retain any present, pension, office, or emolument of any kind whatever, from any emperor, king, prince, or foreign power, such person shall cease to be a citizen of the United States, and shall be incapable of holding any office of trust or profit under them, or either of them. esen then er of um ap rom ing the by ent, Lion Dur WO hall! ore. the the re th, es ch ors m 11 se a S f CONSTITUTION OF INDIANA. WE the representatives of the people of the territory of Indiana, in convention, met at Corydon, on Monday the tenth day of June, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and sixteen, and of the Independence of the United States, the fortieth, having the right of admission into the general government, as a member of the Union, consistent with the constitution of the United States, the ordinance of Congress of one thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven, and the law of Congress, entitled "An act to enable the people of the Indiana territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states," in order to establish justice, promote the welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish the following constitution or form of government; and do mutually agree with each other to form ourselves into a free and independent state, by the name of the state of INDIANA. ARTICLE 1. SEC. 1. That the general, great, and essential principles of liberty and free government may be recognized, and unalterably established: WE DECLARE, That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights; among which are, the enjoying and defending life and liberty, and of acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. SEC. 2. That all power is inherent in the people; and all free governments are founded on their authority, and instituted for their peace, safety, and happiness. For the advancement of these ends, they have at all times, an unalienable and indefeasible right to alter or reform their government in such manner as they may think proper. SEC. 3. That all men have a natural and indefeasible right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences: That no man shall be compelled to attend, erect, or support any place of w ship, or to maintain any ministry against his conser That no human authority can, in any case whatev control or interfere with the rights of conscience: A that no preference shall ever be given by law to any ligious societies, or modes of worship; and no religio test shall be required as a qualification to any office trust or profit. SEC. 4. That elections shall be free and equal. SEC. 5. That in all civil cases, where the value controversy shall exceed the sum of twenty dollars, an in all criminal cases, except in petit misdemeanor which shall be punished by fine only, not exceeding thr dollars, in such manner as the legislature may prescrib by law, the right of trial by jury shall remain inviolat SEC. 6. That no power of suspending the operatio of the laws shall be exercised, except by the legislatur or its authority. SEC. 7. That no man's particular services shall demanded, or property taken or applied to public us without the consent of his representatives, or without just compensation being made therefor. SEC. 8. The rights of the people to be secure in the persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreason= ble searches and seizures, shall not be violated; and r warrant shall issue but upon probable cause, supporte by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing th place to be searched, and the persons or things to b seized. SEC. 9. That the printing presses shall be free t every person who undertakes to examine the proceed ⚫ings of the legislature, or any branch of government and no law shall ever be made to restrain the righ thereof. The free communication of thoughts and c pinions is one of the invaluable rights of man; and ever citizen may freely speak, write, and print, on any sub ject, being responsible for the abuse of that liberty. SEC. 10. In prosecutions for the publication of pa pers investigating the official conduct of officers or mer in a public capacity, or where the matter published is proper for the public information, the truth thereof may be given in evidence; and in all indictments for libels the jury shall have a right to determine the law and the |