European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaThe first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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THE PORTUGUESE IN AFRICA Being the first Europeans since the fall of the Roman Empire to colonize the black peoples of Africa, the Portuguese became also the first to exert an influence in such domains as commerce and warfare on the one ...
THE PORTUGUESE IN AFRICA Being the first Europeans since the fall of the Roman Empire to colonize the black peoples of Africa, the Portuguese became also the first to exert an influence in such domains as commerce and warfare on the one ...
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Portuguese sailors were the chief purveyors of black slaves, supplying not only Lisbon, but also several Spanish markets such as Valencia and Barcelona, and later Seville which became the most important slave market in Spain.
Portuguese sailors were the chief purveyors of black slaves, supplying not only Lisbon, but also several Spanish markets such as Valencia and Barcelona, and later Seville which became the most important slave market in Spain.
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While remaining for more than twenty years a butler in the Duke's household, he became sufficiently well known to be honored with lengthy biographical notices in the French Biographie universelle (1825), and later in the British ...
While remaining for more than twenty years a butler in the Duke's household, he became sufficiently well known to be honored with lengthy biographical notices in the French Biographie universelle (1825), and later in the British ...
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During the early years of the nineteenth century, the struggling first efforts took root; permanent establishments developed that became the bases for today's independent states. Similarities in objective and circumstance did not ...
During the early years of the nineteenth century, the struggling first efforts took root; permanent establishments developed that became the bases for today's independent states. Similarities in objective and circumstance did not ...
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As a scientist, he became absorbed in the study of tropical environment and disease, and in 1867 published a survey covering the West African physical and medical climate.8 Scientific training also led Horton to a spirited defence of ...
As a scientist, he became absorbed in the study of tropical environment and disease, and in 1867 published a survey covering the West African physical and medical climate.8 Scientific training also led Horton to a spirited defence of ...
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achievement activity African Literature appeared became become beginning British called Cape century character Christian civilization collection colonial concerned contribution creative critical cultural described drama early edition emergence English especially European example experience expression fact fiction first followed France French hand human important independence influence intellectual interest issue journal language late later literary living London major means narrative native nature negritude Nigerian noir novel original Paris perhaps period play poems poet poetry political Portuguese present Press printed problems produced prose protest publication published race racial remained represented seems Senghor sense short shows significant social society South African story theme tion traditional translation turn University values village West Western writers written Yoruba young
Informations bibliographiques
| Titre | European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages |
| Rédacteur | Albert S. Gérard |
| Éditeur | John Benjamins Publishing, 1986 |
| ISBN | 9027274681, 9789027274687 |
| Longueur | 1288 pages |
| Exporter la citation | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |