European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan AfricaAlbert S. Gérard John Benjamins Publishing, 1 janv. 1986 - 1288 pages The first major comparative study of African writing in western languages, European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Albert S. Gérard, falls into four wide-ranging sections: an overview of early contacts and colonial developments Under Western Eyes ; chapters on Black Consciousness manifest in the debates over Panafricanism and Negritude; a group of essays on mental decolonization expressed in Black Power texts at the time of independence struggles; and finally Comparative Vistas, sketching directions that future comparative study might explore. An introductory essay stresses the millennia of writing in Africa, side by side with a richly eloquent and artistic set of vernacular oral traditions; written and oral traditions have become interwoven in adaptations of imported forms and linguistic innovations that challenge traditional high literary norms. Gérard uses the mathematical concept of fuzzy sets to explain why the focus on Black Africa has led him to set aside for future analysis the literatures produced in North Africa, which fall under the influence of Muslim civilization, as well as the diasporic literatures of the New World. Over sixty scholars from twenty-two countries contribute specialized studies of creative writing by leading authors in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries such as Achebe, Mphahlele, Ngugi, Senghor, Soyinka, and Tutuola. Critical analyses are organized primarily around regions, reflecting different colonial languages imposed through schools and other social institutions. Some authors trace the adaptation of western genres, others identify syncretism with folktales or myths. The volumes are attentive to the heterogeneity of national literatures addressed to polyethnic and multilingual populations, and they note the instrumental politics of language in newly independent states. A closing chapter, Tasks Ahead, identifies areas for future scholars to explore. |
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Page 33
... colonial times to an “inter-territorial” entity comprising Uganda, Kenya and present-day Tanzania, it would seem that for purposes of literary classification, Eastern Africa should also include Zambia and Malawi: from 1954 to 1963 ...
... colonial times to an “inter-territorial” entity comprising Uganda, Kenya and present-day Tanzania, it would seem that for purposes of literary classification, Eastern Africa should also include Zambia and Malawi: from 1954 to 1963 ...
Page 89
... colonial rule. Eventually, criticism in the Gold Coast Colony came into the hands of a younger generation of English-trained lawyers including John Mensah Sarbah (1864—1910) and Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford (1866—1930). These ...
... colonial rule. Eventually, criticism in the Gold Coast Colony came into the hands of a younger generation of English-trained lawyers including John Mensah Sarbah (1864—1910) and Joseph Ephraim Casely Hayford (1866—1930). These ...
Page 91
... colonial situation. Under the disapproving eye of the British administration, the National Congress struggled for life and achieved little. In his final years, Casely Hayford himself reluctantly accepted the reality of British power ...
... colonial situation. Under the disapproving eye of the British administration, the National Congress struggled for life and achieved little. In his final years, Casely Hayford himself reluctantly accepted the reality of British power ...
Page 99
... colonial, or dependency situation”37 existed between the first settlers and the natives they found on the land and, to all intents and purposes, that “colonial” situation has not yet been totally eradicated in Liberia. The Americo ...
... colonial, or dependency situation”37 existed between the first settlers and the natives they found on the land and, to all intents and purposes, that “colonial” situation has not yet been totally eradicated in Liberia. The Americo ...
Page 108
... colonial models. Though we may apply segmented models for convenience' sake, literary history is continuous. As Africans have discovered with some bitterness since_the early sixties, patterns of colonial organization tend to persist. On ...
... colonial models. Though we may apply segmented models for convenience' sake, literary history is continuous. As Africans have discovered with some bitterness since_the early sixties, patterns of colonial organization tend to persist. On ...
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