European-language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa, Volume 1 ;Volume 6

African Literature African writers Afrikaans Angola anthology António appeared assimilation Birago Diop British Cape Verde Cape Verdean Casa dos Estudantes century Césaire character civilization Claridade collection colonial colour concept Congo creative writing cultural Dadié Diop drama early élite English essay Estudantes do Império Europe European expression française France francophone French independence inspiration intellectual islands issue José journal language later Léopold Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold Senghor Lisbon literary littérature London Luanda Manuel Lopes Marcelino dos Santos Mário missionary modern Mongo Beti Mozambican Mozambique mulatto narrative native negritude Negro Noémia de Sousa noire novel novelist Paris play Poemas poems Poesia poet poetic poetry political Portugal Portuguese Présence Africaine printed prose fiction protest published racial René Maran Santos Senegal Senegalese Senghor short stories significant slave social society South African theme tion Tomé traditional verse West Africa West Indian Western William-Ponty written